国际贸易

你将学到什么

课程概况

如果你想学习开放经济的基本规律，但不知从何处开始，这门课是你明智的选择。国际贸易课程使你在互动学习中从经济学角度轻松愉快地了解经济全球化、一体化的原理及实践问题，并可以在线分享学习的体会。

这门课程是基于微观经济学的分析对国际经济学的介绍，由北京大学开设。这门课程从微观经济的基本方法开始，在吸引你的同时对于你的学习能力也是一种挑战。短时间里通过一些简洁的例子或案例，你将学会如何理解经典贸易理论思想、构建国际贸易理论模型、分析贸易政策、操作贸易事务、解决贸易纠纷。

Want to learn the laws of economics in an open economy, but unsure where to begin? In this economics course, you willl earn the economic language that makes it easy and fun to understand the global economy, integration and practice.

This course is an introduction to international economics using the microeconomics language, developed by Peking University. Starting with the basics of microeconomics, the course will stretch your mind and challenge you. By the end of this course, you will be able to understand classic economic thoughts, create amazing models, analyze trade policies, operate trade affairs, and settle disputes in just minutes. You will learn through case studies and examples.

No previous abstract economic knowledge needed. Join us as you start your open economy journey.

课程大纲

教学大纲

第 1 周：导论
介绍基本概念，例如什么是 “国际贸易” ？阐明主要的经济学方法，包括一般均衡和局部均衡。

第 2 周：经典贸易理论思想
介绍经典贸易理论思想，包括古典、新古典、当代国际贸易理论的基本概念和基本原理。

第 3 周：经典贸易理论模型
进一步从一般均衡分析的视角展示古典、新古典、当代经典贸易理论的模型分析。

第 4 周：对经典贸易理论的补充与拓展
进一步从动态分析和异质性的视角补充和拓展古典、新古典、当代经典贸易理论的观点。

第 5 周：WTO 与区域合作
从政治经济学的视角阐明贸易政策作用的制度影响，介绍世界贸易体制的基本规则。

第 6 周：关税与非关税措施
具体分析关税和非关税措施的概念、经济影响、国际规则与实际运用。

第 7 周：公平贸易问题
介绍补贴与反补贴、倾销与反倾销的概念、成因、经济影响、国际规则与现实问题。

第 8 周：贸易规则
介绍国际贸易交易的基本流程特征和《国际贸易术语解释通则》、《跟单信用证统一惯例》等。

第 9 周：贸易方式
介绍丰富多彩的国际贸易交易方式，例如对销贸易、经销、代理、拍卖、寄售、租赁等。

第 10 周：贸易谈判
介绍国际贸易谈判的基本模式和原理，以及博弈论、信息论、商务文化在其中的应用。

Week 1: Introduction
Introduction to basic concepts, such as international trade, as well as main economic methods including general equilibrium and partial equilibrium.

Week 2: Classical Trade Thoughts
Introduction to classical trade theories, neoclassical trade theories, and modern trade theories, including basic concepts as well as principles.

Week 3: Classical Trade Models
Further analyses to classical trade theories, neoclassical trade theories, and modern trade theories from the perspective of general equilibrium.

Week 4: Supplement and Extension to Classical Trade Theories
Further analyses to classical trade theories, neoclassical trade theories, and modern trade theories from the perspective of dynamic and heterogenicity.

Week 5: WTO and Integration
This chapter examines some of the reasons governments either should not or, at any rate, do not base their policy on economists’ cost-benefit calculations from the political economy of trade policies. Introduction to world trade rules.

Week 6: Tariff and Nontariff Measures
This chapter examines the policies that governments adopt toward international trade, policies that involve a number of different actions. These actions include taxes on some international transactions, legal limits on value or volume of particular imports, and many other measures. This chapter provides a framework for understanding the effects of trade policies.

Week 7: Topics of Fair Trade
This chapter analyzes the effect of subsidies and counter-subsidies, examines the economic reason for dumping and the impact of anti-dumping, and discusses the essence and origin of fair trade.

Week 8: Trade Rules for Practice
Introduction to operation rule to practice of international trade such as Incoterms 2010 and UCP600.

Week 9: Trade Model for Practice
Introduction to colorful trade models such as counter trade, distributorship, agency, auction, consignment, and leasing trade.

Week 10: Trade Negotiation for Practice
Introduction to laws and models of international trade negotiation from the perspective of game, information economics and cultures.

预备知识

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